Construction lending is not term lending with a different name. The money arrives in stages, every draw is earned, and a structure that does not match your actual build schedule will starve the project at exactly the wrong moment.
Getting the draw structure right at the outset matters more than shaving basis points off the rate.
How construction draws actually work
A construction lender funds the budget in stages and checks the project from every side before the first advance: the presales or the takeout, the warranty route, the team and whether the work is really a build.
| Question | What the lender checks |
|---|---|
| How much it lends | Loan to cost, typically 65 to 75 percent of cost, with your equity in first |
| Strata presales | Firm sales counted after rescission periods, deposits held in trust |
| Warranty or rental exemption | Which route the project is on, settled before construction |
| First time developer | The team around the sponsor, more equity and full guarantees |
| Renovation or construction | Whether the work is large enough to need draws and a cost consultant |

Funds release as work completes, verified by a quantity surveyor or progress inspection.
A portion of each draw is retained against lien periods and completion.
Interest during construction is often capitalized into the loan rather than paid out of pocket.
The exit matters at application, not at completion. Lenders want to see how the construction loan gets repaid before they fund the first draw.
The projects that get funded quickly are the ones where this arrives complete. The projects that stall are usually missing 2 or 3 of these and do not know it yet.
A finished building has a value. A hole in the ground has a budget. Construction lenders size the facility against total project cost, land included, and in British Columbia that usually lands between 65 and 75 percent of cost. The completed value matters, but mainly as a check that the takeout will be there.
Your equity goes in first. Lenders want the equity fully spent and documented before the first advance, so the facility funds the back end of the job while your capital carries the front. Interest during the build is normally capitalised into the loan through an interest reserve rather than paid out of pocket, which means the reserve is part of the budget and consumes part of the facility.
Current benchmark rates in British Columbia give you a sense of where construction pricing sits, since most facilities float off prime. Where the senior loan leaves a gap on a larger project, mezzanine financing can sit between the construction loan and your equity.
The BC Builders Lien Act requires a statutory holdback of 10 percent on the value of work and materials under each progress payment. It is not negotiable and it cannot be contracted away.
Liens can be filed for 45 days from the date on the certificate of substantial completion, so the holdback is normally released at day 55 after a clear title search through the Land Title and Survey Authority.
Practically, that is real money sitting out of the project for months. Lenders size the facility knowing the holdback exists and knowing when it releases. A developer who has not budgeted for that carry finds out at the end of the build, when the trades want paying and the last 10 percent is still locked up, rather than at the start when it could have been planned for.
Our deal submission checklist sets out what to send before any of this becomes urgent, and how construction draws actually work walks through the mechanics draw by draw.
On a strata project the presale package is the exit. Lenders look for a meaningful share of units sold with hard deposits and firm contracts, deposits held properly in trust, and purchasers who can actually complete. Soft or conditional sales carry very little weight.
A purpose built rental project has no sales to count, so it is underwritten on the stabilised value and the strength of the takeout instead. That difference decides which lenders will even open the file: some will not touch a strata build below a presale threshold, others prefer rental precisely because the exit is an insured takeout rather than a sales program. Some rental projects are funded directly by CMHC instead, through the Apartment Construction Loan Program, or through the provincial BC Builds rental supply program. Smaller infill builds of three to six units are covered under multiplex financing.
Where the presale or takeout picture is not settled yet, bridge and land financing often carries the site until it is.
In British Columbia the Real Estate Development Marketing Act sets the rules. A developer marketing 5 or more strata lots must file a disclosure statement before marketing. A purchaser can rescind within seven days after the later of signing the purchase agreement and receiving the disclosure statement.
Deposits must be held in trust by a real estate brokerage, lawyer or notary in British Columbia, and can be released to the developer only if authorized deposit insurance is in place.
Construction lenders on strata projects want a meaningful level of firm presales before the first advance, counted after rescission periods. The exact threshold is set per lender and per project.
Sources: BCFSA, Real Estate Development Marketing Act FAQs. Checked September 23, 2026.
New homes in British Columbia need a licensed residential builder and home warranty insurance, with minimum coverage of 2 years on materials and labour, 5 years on the building envelope and 10 years on structural defects.
Purpose built rental can qualify for an exemption from builder licensing and home warranty insurance. The exemption requires a covenant restricting the sale of any unit for 10 years from first occupancy.
The lender will confirm which route the project is on. A rental project that might later be sold as strata units needs that decision made before construction, not after.
Sources: BC Housing, rental exemption; BC Housing, home warranty insurance. Checked September 23, 2026.
When the sponsor has no track record, lenders lean on the team: an experienced general contractor or construction manager, an independent cost consultant, and a development manager who has delivered similar projects.
Expect more equity, full guarantees and closer draw monitoring. Construction facilities are typically sized at 65 to 75 percent of cost, and a first project should not assume the top of that range.
When the work is large relative to the building's value, the building is vacated, or the income stops during the work, lenders treat it as a construction file. That means draws, a cost consultant and the lien holdback, rather than a term loan with a capital holdback.
Deciding which one your project is early saves a restructure later. Our guide to how construction draws work explains the mechanics.
A budget with a token contingency line reads as optimism to an underwriter. When the first change order lands, the shortfall is yours to fund and draws stop until you do.
A draw submitted without the cost consultant sign off, updated lien search or matching invoices does not get funded. Payments stall, trades stop showing up, and the schedule slips for a paperwork reason.
Construction facilities are short. If the term or insured takeout is not underway well before maturity, you are refinancing under pressure at whatever the market offers that week.
Numbers priced 8 months before breaking ground rarely hold. Lenders test the budget against current pricing, and a stale budget shrinks the facility or delays the approval.
Send us the budget, the schedule and where the project sits today. We will tell you what structure it will support.